Type of Construction
Type of Construction
Concrete Frame structure
Load Bearing Masonry Structure
Wooden Frame Structure
Steel Frame Structure
Light Gauge Steel Structure
Precast Concrete Structure
1. Concrete Frame Structure:- Concrete Frame Structure is also known as Reinforced concrete structure, concrete frame structure consist Beams,Slab,Column and Foundation etc. In concrete frame structure horizontal members are slab & beam and vertical members are column & foundation.
The concrete frame structure resist various types of loads in its full life. These loads are- Dead Load, Live Load, Wind Load, Earthquake Load, Dynamic Load.
Advantages of Concrete frame Structure:-
1. Easy & rapid construction.
2. Economical Construction.
3. High-Rise Building Construction.
4. Optimum use of floor space.
2. Load Bearing Masonry Structure:- In Load bearing wall all load is transferred to foundation via load bearing internal and external walls.This type of Construction not use supporting Column or wooden pillar. They are generally characterized by having a small window to wall ratio and internal walls. Due to large stresses within brick or stone walls height of load bearing structure is limited. since the wall takes the load they cannot be moved or removed. the older structure of the 2 or 3 storey were load bearing. this is economical than RCC structure.
3. Wooden Frame Structure:- Wooden frame structure is the most common method use in construction of building homes and apartments in the United States.
4. Steel Frame Structure:- Steel frame structure is a building construction technique using different components like Horizontal I-beams and vertically steel column. construct in a rectangular grid to support the floors, roof, and walls of the building.
2. Load Bearing Masonry Structure:- In Load bearing wall all load is transferred to foundation via load bearing internal and external walls.This type of Construction not use supporting Column or wooden pillar. They are generally characterized by having a small window to wall ratio and internal walls. Due to large stresses within brick or stone walls height of load bearing structure is limited. since the wall takes the load they cannot be moved or removed. the older structure of the 2 or 3 storey were load bearing. this is economical than RCC structure.
3. Wooden Frame Structure:- Wooden frame structure is the most common method use in construction of building homes and apartments in the United States.
Increasingly, wood framing
is also being used in commercial and industrial buildings. Wood frame buildings are economical
to build, heat and cool, and provide maximum comfort to occupants. Wood construction is
readily adaptable to traditional, contemporary and the most futuristic building
styles. Its architectural possibilities are limitless. History has demonstrated
the inherent strength and durability of wood frame buildings.
The application of
conventional construction rules may be limited by building code requirements in
use where the building is being constructed. Conventional construction
provisions, as found in this publication, represent techniques with a history
of satisfactory performance. Today, some building codes may require a more
rigorous structural design methodology than is associated with conventional
construction. This requirement may result from a need for better building
performance when the structure is exposed to moderate-to-high wind, seismic,
and snow loads.
4. Steel Frame Structure:- Steel frame structure is a building construction technique using different components like Horizontal I-beams and vertically steel column. construct in a rectangular grid to support the floors, roof, and walls of the building.
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